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This page gives an overview of the extension and feature support in the RISC-V SW ecosystem.

Overview

Table description

The subsections below contain tables that summarize the current state of extensions and features. The following description helps to interpret the table cell's contents:

  • upstream...SW support has been merged into the main development branch of the corresponding SW project
  • staging branch...SW support lives in a staging branch and is not upstreamed
  • PR...SW support exists in form of a pull request for upstream (in-review or waiting for ratification)
  • n/a...not applicable, not relevant, or not required
  • missing...currently no known implementation
  • dev:X...feature is in development by X
  • empty cells...unknown status (feel free to share your knowledge)

ISA extension naming conventions

This is just a summary of the naming convention as defined in the unpriv specification.

ISA extension description example: RV64I1p0M1p0A1p0F1p0D1p0 or RV32I2_M2_A2 (P extension requires underscore!)

Prefixes:

  • Extensions with prefix Z...standard user-level
  • Extensions with prefix X...non-standard user-level
  • Extensions with prefix S...standard supervisor-level
  • Extensions with prefix SX...non-standard supervisor-level

Published specifications (20191213)

The table below lists the status of the extensions and features of above listed published extensions.

ExtensionSpikeQemuBinutilsGCCglibcnewlibLLVMOpenSBIFreeBSDLinux

GDB

RV32Iupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamnot supportedupstreamupstream
RV64Iupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamupstream
Big-endian supportupstream

upstream

not supported


upstream
M (Multiplication and Division) v2.0upstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamn/an/aupstreamn/an/an/aupstream
A (Atomic)upstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamn/an/aupstreamupstream (atomics)upstream (atomics)upstream (atomics)upstream
F (SP float)upstreamupstream



upstream


upstream
D (DP float)upstreamupstream



upstream


upstream
Q (QP float)

upstream


not supported


upstream
RVWMOupstream (emulation is seq. consistent)upstream (emulation is seq. consistent)n/an/an/an/an/aupstream (barriers and locks)upstream (barriers and locks)upstream (barriers and locks), but needs optimizationupstream
C (compressed) v2.0upstreamupstreamupstreamupstreamn/an/aupstream
upstream

Zifencei v2.0upstreamupstreamupstream


not supported
upstreamupstream

Unpublished ratified extensions

ExtensionSpikeQemuBinutilsGCCglibcnewlibLLVMOpenSBIFreeBSDLinux

GDB

Zihintpause

upstream


not supported



Specifications that are at least frozen

Extensions and features in the table below are either frozen or ready-for-ratification.

ExtensionSpikeQemuBinutilsGCCglibcnewlibLLVMOpenSBIFreeBSDLinux

GDB

Zihintpause

upstream


not supported



Specifications that are at least stable

ExtensionSpikeQemuBinutilsGCCglibcnewlibLLVMOpenSBIFreeBSDLinux

GDB

Standard ABIs: ILP32, ILP32F, ILP32D, LP64, LP64F, LP64D, LP64Qn/an/aupstreamilp32, ilp32f, ilp32d, lp64, lp64f, lp64dilp32, ilp32d, lp64, lp64dilp32, ilp32f, ilp32d, lp64, lp64f, lp64dilp32, ilp32d, lp64, lp64dn/alp64, lp64dn/a

Specifications that are not stable

Note that this section only exists for historical purposes and the table below is not considered complete. Further, there are no attempts to track the SW support of unstable features here. 

ExtensionSpikeQemuBinutilsGCCglibcnewlibLLVMOpenSBIFreeBSDLinux

GDB

Embedded ABI: ILP32E, LP64En/an/aupstreamupstreamnot supportedupstreamnot supportedn/an/an/anot supported

To-do list

This is a temporary subsection that will disappear soon.

ExtensionRatified?SpikeQemuBinutilsGCCglibcnewlibLLVMOpenSBIFreeBSDLinuxGDB
Zicsr v2.0yupstreamupstreamupstream


not supported
upstreamupstream
Counters v2.0nupstreamupstream
n/an/an/aupstreamupstream
upstream
Machine ISA v1.11 (CSRs, ECALL, EBREAK, MRET/SRET/URET, WFI, Reset, NMIs, PMAs, PMP)yupstreamupstream





n/an/a
Supervisor ISA v1.11 (CSRs, SFENCE.VMA, Sv32/Sv39/Sv48)yupstreamupstream




n/a


B (bitmanip) v0.92 (Zba, Zbb, Zbc, Zbe, Zbf, Zbk, Zbp, Zbr, Zbs)n

Mailpatch (Zba, Zbb, Zbs, Zbp)

PRdev branch

upstream (experimental)



K (scalar crypto)n

PRPR

MC layer PR LLVM Intrinsic PR



P (SIMD) v0.9.4nupstream (but v0.9.2!)Mailpatch (v0.9.4)PRPR

PR



V (vector) v0.10, Vector Extension Intrinsics, Vector Calling Conventionnupstreamupstream (but v0.7.1)



upstream (experimental,FP16 ABI not settled)



Ztso v0.1n





not supported



Zam v0.1n





not supported



H (hypervisor) v0.6.1nupstreamupstreamdev branchn/an/an/a
upstream
KVM patches on LKML
Zmmul v0.1 (subset of M)











J (JIT/Java)











TEE











Snavpotn










Zfinxnstaging branchstaging branchstaging branchstaging-branch

PR



Z*inx (with new ABIs: ILP32X/LP64X)


dev: PLCTdev: PLCT






Zfh






upstream



SV57











Zce


dev: PLCTdev: PLCT

dev branch



CMO / Zicmobasen











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